Kuala Lumpur Night View
Credit: KahHayChee

Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia, is the country’s largest urban area and serves as its cultural, commercial, and transportation hub. The city is located in west-central Peninsular (West) Malaysia, midway along the west coast tin and rubber belt and about 25 miles (40 km) east of its ocean port, Port Kelang, on the Strait of Malacca. Kuala Lumpur lies in hilly country astride the confluence of the Kelang and Gombak rivers, which is why its name in Malay means “muddy estuary”. The city is surrounded by the Main Range, which rises nearby to the north, east, and southeast.

The origin of Kuala Lumpur dates back to 1857, when a group of 87 Chinese tin miners founded a settlement at what is now the suburb of Ampang. Despite its malaria-infested jungle location, the community flourished as a tin-collecting center due to its strategic command over both river valleys. In 1880, Kuala Lumpur superseded Klang (now Kelang) as the state capital. The city’s rapid growth thereafter has been attributed to Sir Frank Swettenham, the British resident after 1882, who initiated the construction of the Klang–Kuala Lumpur Railway and encouraged the use of brick and tile in buildings as a precaution against fire and as an aid to better health.

The Map of Kuala Lumpur

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